What Causes Cracked Nipples?

Cracked nipples are a common problem that many new mothers experience during the first week of breastfeeding. It is important not to ignore this condition. Here are some common causes:

• Improper breastfeeding latch If the baby latches too shallowly and does not take enough of the areola into their mouth, they may not be able to feed effectively. This poor latch can also lead to sore and cracked nipples.
• Fungal infection If the baby has a fungal infection (such as oral thrush), breastfeeding may transmit the infection to the mother's nipples, increasing the risk of cracked and painful nipples.
• Using a breast pump incorrectly Cracked nipples can occur if the breast pump suction is set too high or if the breast shield (flange) is too small, causing excessive friction and irritation.
• Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia) Tongue-tie is a condition in which the thin band of tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth is unusually short, tight, or extends too far toward the front of the mouth, restricting tongue movement. As a result, the baby may be unable to latch properly during breastfeeding, which can eventually cause cracked and painful nipples.